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← Bach · Well-Tempered Clavier

Prelude 12 in F minor BWV 857

Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier. Under its figuration, this prelude is 58 chord changes across 22 bars — ranked 29 of 42 by measured difficulty (expert) in this survey. Played as block chords, it's a progression you can learn in an afternoon; the piece is that progression wearing sixteenth notes.

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Opening bars of Prelude 12 in F minor, reduced to labeled block chords
The opening, reduced: one block chord per change, functional labels above.

How it opens

The first changes are i7 · iiø7 (F) · III+ (C) · V7 · VI+ (F) · V7/iv · iio (Bb) · iiø7 — and the whole prelude keeps moving at roughly that harmonic pace.

What it leans on

Of 53 labeled changes, the harmonies that do the most work: V7 (7×), V7/III (3×), iiø7 (F) (2×), III+ (C) (2×), V7/iv (2×).

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