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← Bach · Well-Tempered Clavier

Prelude 12 in F minor BWV 881

Book II of the Well-Tempered Clavier. Under its figuration, this prelude is 104 chord changes across 71 bars — ranked 24 of 42 by measured difficulty (advanced) in this survey. Played as block chords, it's a progression you can learn in an afternoon; the piece is that progression wearing sixteenth notes.

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Opening bars of Prelude 12 in F minor, reduced to labeled block chords
The opening, reduced: one block chord per change, functional labels above.

How it opens

The first changes are i · III+7 (C) · i · III (Bb) · #iv · III+7 (C) · viiø7/VII (C) · V7 — and the whole prelude keeps moving at roughly that harmonic pace.

What it leans on

Of 104 labeled changes, the harmonies that do the most work: i (5×), III+7 (C) (4×), V7/III (4×), iv7 (4×), iv (4×).

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